Institute of Commercial Management | Qualification Subject

Business Functions

ICM Professional Diploma Unit

Business Functions aims to equip Learners with an understanding of the interrelationship between business functions.

Main Topics of Study:

The People Management Function

  • Understanding Individual Behaviour
  • Strategic Management
  • ~Managers as decision makers
  • ~Managers as leaders 
  • ~Tools and Techniques
  • Managing Teams 
  • ~Managing Operations
  • ~Managing Communications
  • The functions of the personnel department and a personnel policy
  • ~Employee records
  • ~The remuneration of staff 
  • ~Promotion, transfer, termination and dismissal
  • ~Industrial relations practice
  • ~Talent management cycle
  • ~Human resource planning and human resource management

The Purchasing and Production Functions

  • The nature of purchasing 
  • The role of the purchasing department
  • Purchasing department procedures
  • ~Inventory control
  • ~Stores control 
  • ~Economic order quantity
  • The production process
  • ~Types of production
  • ~Costing of production
  • ~Production administration
  • Site selection 
  • Factory planning
  • Plant and equipment
  • Materials and materials handling
  • Maintenance and production
  • Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) and Computer-Aided Manufacture (CIM) 
  • Work study

The Research and Development Function

  • The functions of the research and development department
  • Conducting research
  • Problem-based research
  • Emergent research
  • Applied research and development
  • Patents, trademarks and service marks

The Marketing Function

  • Marketing philosophies
  • Market analysis and research
  • Promotion, publicity and public relations
  • Pricing policy
  • Credit control
  • Sales administration
  • Transport and distribution (logistics)
  • Export marketing

Example Candidate Response Booklet

Example Candidate Response (ECR) Booklets are a source of crucial information for Centres and Candidates as they use real candidate responses. We ask Senior Examiners to comment on five or more responses in terms of why the mark was awarded with commentary about how to improve the answer (if necessary).

Recommended Reading

Main Text:

Whitehead, G. and Whitehall, G. (1999). Business Management and Administration. Christchurch: Institute of Commercial Management. 

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Bright, J. (2023). Modern Management and Leadership: People, Places and Organisations. University of Buckingham Press

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Coulter, M. and Robbins, S. (2020). Management. 15th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

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Robbins, S. and Coulter, M. (2012). Management. 11th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

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Appleby, R. (1994). Modern Business Administration. 6th   Ed.  England: Prentice Hall.

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Buckley, M. (1994). The Structure of Business. 3rd Ed. Harlow, Essex: Longman.

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Cambridge Core - Journal of Management & Organization

Indicative Text:

Alternative Text and Further Reading: